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苏州园林作为中国古典园林中私家园林的代表，其造景艺术理论和美学价值极高，但其以意象为主的造景手法使得模仿与推广有较大难度，定量化的造景审美研究一定程度上有助于苏州园林造景手法的推广与应用。以苏州9座世界文化遗产园林的庭园主景区为研究对象，从造园要素和景观构成2项评价指标中提取6项评价因子，利用美景度评价法对30种因子类型进行评价和分析，获得造园要素和景观构成的美景度排名，据此提出符合大众审美的造园要素和景观构成造景策略。研究结果可为新中式园林在造景和造园等方面提供理论依据和设计指导。
Abstract：As a representative of private gardens in Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a high theoretical and aesthetic value in landscape art, but their image-oriented landscaping techniques make it difficult to imitate and promote. Quantitative research on landscape aesthetics can help promote and apply the landscaping techniques of Suzhou gardens to a certain extent. Taking the main landscape space of nine Suzhou gardens listed as the World Cultural Heritage as the research object, this study first extracts six evaluation factors from the two evaluation indexes, i.e., landscape elements and landscape composition. Then, thirty factor types are evaluated and analyzed by using the Scenic Beauty Estimation method and the beauty degree ranking of the landscape elements and landscape composition is obtained. On these grounds, some landscape elements and landscape composition strategies are put forward that are in line with public aesthetics. The research results can provide theoretical basis and design guidance for new Chinese-style gardens in landscape construction and gardening.
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基本信息:
DOI：
中图分类号:TU986
引用信息:
[1]陈菲,朱泽明,高杨晓慧等.基于美景度评价法的苏州园林造景研究[J].青岛理工大学学报,2025,46(02):69-76+83.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(32001367)